[ English | Bahasa Malaysia ] Today is 12th Oct 2024, 02:05 PM (Last updated: 3rd Oct 2024)

Text Red Text Black Text Blue Text Green Text Smaller Text Reset Text Larger

Publication Details
Year :

2012

Journal :

Adlin Afzan, Noor Rain Abdullah, Siti Zaleha Halim, Badrul Amini Rashid, Raja Hazlini Raja Semail, Noordini Abdullah, Ibrahim Jantan, Hussin Muhammad and Zakiah Ismail (2012). Repeated dose 28-days oral toxicity study of Carica papaya L. leaf extract in sprague dawley rats. Molecules 17: 4326-4342

Abstract :

Carica papaya L. leaves have been used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of fevers and cancers. Despite its benefits, very few studies on their potential toxicity have been described. The aim of the present study was to characterize the chemical composition of the leaf extract from ‘Sekaki’ C. papaya cultivar by UPLC-TripleTOF-ESI-MS and to investigate the sub-acute oral toxicity in Sprague Dawley rats at doses of 0.01, 0.14 and 2 g/kg by examining the general behavior, clinical signs, hematological parameters, serum biochemistry and histopathology changes. A total of twelve compounds consisting of one piperidine alkaloid, two organic acids, six malic acid derivatives, and four flavonol glycosides were characterized or tentatively identified in the C. papaya leaf extract. In the sub-acute study, the C. papaya extract did not cause mortality nor were treatment-related changes in body weight, food intake, water level, and hematological parameters observed between treatment and control groups. Some biochemical parameters such as the total protein, HDL-cholesterol, AST, ALT and ALP were elevated in a non-dose dependent manner. Histopathological examination of all organs including liver did not reveal morphological alteration. Other parameters showed non-significant differences between treatment and control groups. The present results suggest that C. papaya leaf extract at a dose up to fourteen times the levels employed in practical use in traditional medicine in Malaysia could be considered safe as a medicinal agent.

 

 

 

myGOV MAMPU JPA IKU MSC NMMR CRC MyHEALTH MOH Globinmed SPA krste.my

Notice

 

This site is best viewed on Firefox (24.0) with resolution higher than 1280 x 768 pixels.

Our Location

world

Located at Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Click on the map image to launch Google Maps service.

Get in touch with us